{"id":4954,"date":"2025-03-11T11:24:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T10:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prezode-initiative.org\/contexte\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T17:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T16:33:40","slug":"contexte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/prezode-initiative.org\/fr\/contexte\/","title":{"rendered":"Contexte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PREZODE a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 d\u00e9but 2021 dans le contexte de la pand\u00e9mie COVID-19, afin d’aider les organisations internationales et les pays du monde entier, en particulier les pays \u00e0 faible revenu, \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir l’\u00e9mergence et la propagation des zoonoses. L’article ci-dessous pr\u00e9sente le contexte de l’initiative. <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Publi\u00e9 dans the Lancet<\/a>, il est cosign\u00e9 par les cofondateurs de PREZODE Marisa Peyre, Gwena\u00ebl Vourc’h, Thierry Lefran\u00e7ois, Yves Martin-Prevel, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Soussana et Benjamin Roche.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Depuis la mi-f\u00e9vrier 2021, le virus SARS-CoV-2<\/a> avait tu\u00e9 environ 2 millions de personnes dans le monde et caus\u00e9 de profonds dommages \u00e9conomiques. Les cons\u00e9quences ultimes de cette crise sont difficiles \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir mais, d’un point de vue sanitaire, \u00e9conomique, sociologique et \u00e9cologique, le bilan est d\u00e9j\u00e0 consid\u00e9rable. N\u00e9anmoins, cette menace n’est pas nouvelle. Les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 une pand\u00e9mie mondiale se sont manifest\u00e9es \u00e0 de nombreuses reprises, et la plupart des pays disposaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 de plans de pr\u00e9paration aux urgences. Cependant, les limites de ces plans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es par la pand\u00e9mie actuelle de coronavirus. Les raisons de ces insuffisances sont nombreuses et mettent en lumi\u00e8re une id\u00e9e fausse : contrairement aux approches actuelles, les strat\u00e9gies de pr\u00e9vention devraient \u00eatre mises en \u0153uvre avant que la maladie n’\u00e9merge dans les populations humaines. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Rassembler une communaut\u00e9 multidisciplinaire de chercheurs et d’acteurs<\/h3>\n\n

Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, le d\u00e9pistage des pathog\u00e8nes a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour anticiper la prochaine pand\u00e9mie. Bien que l’isolement des pathog\u00e8nes d’origine animale reste important, il ne suffit pas pour emp\u00eacher leur \u00e9mergence. Il est temps de franchir une \u00e9tape suppl\u00e9mentaire, \u00e0 savoir d\u00e9ployer conjointement la recherche acad\u00e9mique, la collaboration intersectorielle sur le terrain et l’engagement des acteurs op\u00e9rationnels en premi\u00e8re ligne des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies, afin d’envisager des strat\u00e9gies de pr\u00e9vention menant \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des risques d’\u00e9mergence. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Un agenda scientifique construit \u00e0 travers un processus participatif et co-constructif<\/h3>\n\n

Un tel dispositif est au c\u0153ur de l’initiative PREZODE (PREventing ZOonotic Disease Emergence), un projet fran\u00e7ais qui a suscit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’Alliance tripartite (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture, Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 animale et OMS), ainsi que du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement, de la Banque mondiale, de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et de pays partenaires. Annonc\u00e9e lors du One Planet Summit le 11 janvier 2021, l’initiative PREZODE a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00e0 travers une s\u00e9rie d’ateliers en ligne qui ont r\u00e9uni pr\u00e8s de 400 chercheurs et autorit\u00e9s de sant\u00e9 publique de 50 pays sur les cinq continents. <\/p>\n\n

PREZODE a organis\u00e9 des ateliers <\/a>de co-construction<\/a><\/strong><\/sup> en 2021 et 2022 dans neuf zones du monde[1<\/a>], pour \u00e9laborer son agenda scientifique. Environ 1 800 contributeurs de 128 pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s \u00e0 travers les diff\u00e9rents ateliers. En plus de l’\u00e9chelle internationale de ce processus, diff\u00e9rents secteurs \u00e9taient repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s parmi les participants\/acteurs, ce qui a apport\u00e9 une dimension intersectorielle au processus de co-construction. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Voir les rapports des ateliers<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

[1] <\/a>Afrique centrale, Europe, oc\u00e9an Indien, Am\u00e9rique latine et Cara\u00efbes, Afrique du Nord\/Moyen-Orient, Asie du Sud, Asie du Sud-Est\/Asie de l’Est et Pacifique, Afrique australe et orientale, \u00c9tats-Unis\/Canada et Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PREZODE a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 d\u00e9but 2021 dans le contexte de la pand\u00e9mie COVID-19, afin d’aider les organisations internationales et les pays du monde entier, en particulier les pays \u00e0 faible revenu, \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir l’\u00e9mergence et la propagation des zoonoses. L’article ci-dessous pr\u00e9sente le contexte de l’initiative. Publi\u00e9 dans the Lancet, il est cosign\u00e9 par lesContinue reading \u00ab\u00a0Contexte\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":592,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-pages\/article-page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4954","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nContexte - Prezode.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prezode-initiative.org\/fr\/contexte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Contexte - Prezode.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PREZODE a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 d\u00e9but 2021 dans le contexte de la pand\u00e9mie COVID-19, afin d’aider les organisations internationales et les pays du monde entier, en particulier les pays \u00e0 faible revenu, \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir l’\u00e9mergence et la propagation des zoonoses. 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